The Scottish Government will declare a national housing emergency later today it has been confirmed.

The announcement will come from the Social Justice Secretary Shirley-Anne Somerville during a Labour-led debate at Holyrood.

Ms Somerville is expected to blame UK government austerity and Brexit for the decision, the BBC reports today.

But UK ministers said that the Scottish Government receives about 25% more funding per person than other parts of the UK.

Scottish Labour will also highlight a reduction of £200m by the Scottish Government to the housing budget this year.

The cut, announced in December, came amid growing fears over the housing supply and was condemned by organisations supporting the homeless and people seeking affordable homes.  Finance Secretary Shona Robison said the £200m spending reduction on housing was due to Westminster cuts. In one of his final acts as First Minister last month, Humza Yousaf announced an £80m increase to the same budget over two years.

Ahead of the Holyrood debate today, the Scottish Property Federation,  which represents companies involved in private property ownership and investment, warned that Scotland stands to miss out on £4.5 billion of private sector housing investment over the next decade.

The organisation maintains that the investment which could bring  17,000 construction jobs and thousands of new homes is at risk because of the Scottish Government's plans to bring in rent controls.

Campaign groups representing tenants have welcomed the legislation which also includes measures to combat homelessness, however, representatives in the property sector fear it could lead to fewer homes to rent because of investor reluctance. 

Their warning follows pledges by  First Minister John Swinney and his deputy Kate Forbes to refocus the administration's priorities on growing the economy and creating jobs.

READ MORE: Rent controls risk £5bn of house spending, say industry

READ MORE: Scottish Budget: £200m cut to housing condemned amid homeless crisis

Last year Argyll and Bute, City of Edinburgh and Glasgow City councils all declared housing emergencies.

Fife Council made the same move in March followed by West Dunbartonshire earlier this month.

Declaring an emergency is a signal to government that the current situation is not working and there needs to be intervention.

The councils cited issues ranging from pressure on homelessness services, rising property prices and high levels of temporary accommodation.

READ MORE: Labour to make new attempt to declare housing emergency

By declaring an emergency, the Scottish Government is formally recognising the housing problem and calling for cuts to its capital budget to be reversed.

However, there are no practical effects that automatically happen due to a declaration being made.

Ms Somerville said that a "joint approach" will be needed to combat housing problems.

She said: “Too many people in Scotland are struggling to make ends meet due to housing costs – or struggling to find suitable housing at all.

"We will continue to do everything we can with the powers at our disposal to make progress – but truly tackling the housing emergency will rely on a joint approach between UK, Scottish and local government.”

The social justice secretary added she wanted MSPs across the Holyrood chamber to “unite with one voice to demand a change in approach and an end to austerity which has caused untold harm to people across the country".

Ms Somerville also said she would use all the powers at her disposal to try and address the housing situation, which she called "one of the defining issues of a generation".

Labour previously tabled a motion for an opposition debate at Holyrood this afternoon declaring a housing emergency. This debate is still due to go ahead.

The party's housing spokesman Mark Griffin said the SNP's approach to the housing emergency had "actively fanned its flames" due to budget cuts.

He added: "The Greens have an opportunity to hold the SNP government to account for a litany of failures on housing."

BBC Scotland News today reported that the Scottish Greens have yet to decide how to vote.

The minority SNP government would likely face defeat if their former government partners back Labour’s position, although the Labour motion is not binding and would therefore have had no practical effect.

A similar motion in November 2023 did not pass as the Greens were still part of the Scottish government at that point.

A UK Government spokesperson said: “Decisions at Spring Budget took our direct investment in levelling up Scotland past the £3bn mark, and the Scottish government receives around 25% more funding per person than equivalent UK government spending in other parts of the UK through its record £41bn per year settlement.”

The Scottish Government have been approached for comment.